Common Signs of Drug Use

Figuring out if your child is using substances can be challenging. Many of the signs and symptoms are typical teen or young adult behavior. Many are also symptoms of mental health issues, including depression or anxiety. If you have reason to suspect use, don’t be afraid to err on the side of caution. Prepare to take action and have a conversation during which you can ask direct questions like “Have you been drinking, vaping or using drugs?” No parent wants to hear “yes,” but being prepared for how you would respond can be the starting point for a more positive outcome.

Shifts in mood & personality

• Sullen, withdrawn or depressed
• Less motivated
• Silent, uncommunicative
• Hostile, angry, uncooperative
• Deceitful or secretive
• Unable to focus
• A sudden loss of inhibitions
• Hyperactive or unusually elated

Behavioral changes

• Changed relationships with family members or friends
• Locks doors
• Avoids eye contact
• Disappears for long periods of time
• Goes out often, frequently breaking curfew
• Secretive with the use of their phone and electronic devices
• Often uses over-the-counter preparations to reduce eye reddening or nasal irritation
• Has become unusually clumsy: stumbling, lacking coordination, poor balance
• Has periods of sleeplessness or high energy, followed by long periods of “catch up” sleep

Hygiene & appearance

• Smell of smoke or other unusual smells on breath or on clothes
• Poor hygiene
• Frequently red or flushed cheeks or face
• Burns or soot on fingers, lips and clothes
• Track marks on arms or legs (or long sleeves in warm weather to hide marks)